{"id":1291,"date":"2025-07-01T15:58:08","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T15:58:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartdata.ece.ufl.edu\/?page_id=1291"},"modified":"2026-04-05T04:43:28","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T04:43:28","slug":"publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/smartdata.ece.ufl.edu\/index.php\/publications\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">SmartDATA Lab Publications<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"teachpress_pub_list\"><form name=\"tppublistform\" method=\"get\"><a name=\"tppubs\" id=\"tppubs\"><\/a><div class=\"tp_search_input\"><input name=\"tsr\" id=\"tp_search_input_field\" type=\"search\" placeholder=\"Enter search word\" value=\"\" tabindex=\"1\"\/><div class=\"teachpress_search_button\"><input name=\"tps_button\" class=\"tp_search_button\" type=\"submit\" tabindex=\"10\" value=\"Search\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/form><div class=\"tablenav\"><div class=\"tablenav-pages\"><span class=\"displaying-num\">203 entries<\/span> <a class=\"page-numbers button disabled\">&laquo;<\/a> <a class=\"page-numbers button disabled\">&lsaquo;<\/a> 1 of 11 <a href=\"https:\/\/smartdata.ece.ufl.edu\/index.php\/publications\/?limit=2&amp;tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=&amp;tsr=\" title=\"next page\" class=\"page-numbers button\">&rsaquo;<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/smartdata.ece.ufl.edu\/index.php\/publications\/?limit=11&amp;tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=&amp;tsr=\" title=\"last page\" class=\"page-numbers button\">&raquo;<\/a> <\/div><\/div><div class=\"teachpress_publication_list\"><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2026\">2026<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_incollection\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">203.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">Kang Yang, Zekun Yang, Zhihui Tian, Harsha Tetali, Joel B Harley<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('619','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Weight decay optimized unsupervised autoencoder based anomaly \r\n detection in uncontrolled dynamic structural health monitoring<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  incollection\">Book Section<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Lecture Notes in Computer Science, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 31\u201339, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_publisher\">Springer Nature Switzerland, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_address\">Cham, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2026<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_619\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('619','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_619\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('619','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_619\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('619','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_619\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@incollection{Yang2026-es,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Weight decay optimized unsupervised autoencoder based anomaly <br \/>\r\n detection in uncontrolled dynamic structural health monitoring},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Kang Yang and Zekun Yang and Zhihui Tian and Harsha Tetali and Joel B Harley},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-94895-4_3},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1007\/978-3-031-94895-4_3},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2026},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2026-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},<br \/>\r\npages = {31\u201339},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland},<br \/>\r\naddress = {Cham},<br \/>\r\nseries = {Lecture notes in computer science},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Current autoencoder-based unsupervised anomaly detection in <br \/>\r\n Dynamic Data Driven Applications Systems (DDDAS) typically <br \/>\r\n depends on a comprehensive collection of historical normal <br \/>\r\n signals as training data. However, such unsupervised models <br \/>\r\n struggle to perform effectively under dynamic conditions when <br \/>\r\n there is a significant divergence between the environmental <br \/>\r\n conditions of the evaluation data and those of the training data. <br \/>\r\n To address this, our previous study introduces an unsupervised <br \/>\r\n anomaly detection method trained solely on the current evaluation <br \/>\r\n data, eliminating the dependency on historical data and thus more <br \/>\r\n applicable in DDDAS. This method utilizes the inherent bias <br \/>\r\n learning property of neural networks, which typically prioritizes <br \/>\r\n learning from larger classes (normal signals) at the expense of <br \/>\r\n smaller ones. However, a crucial limitation of this new <br \/>\r\n autoencoder-based damage detection method is its performance <br \/>\r\n degradation when the evaluation data includes an increasing <br \/>\r\n number of abnormal signals. To enhance anomaly detection under <br \/>\r\n these conditions, an optimal weight decay regularization strategy <br \/>\r\n is provided in this study to limit the autoencoder\u2019s ability to <br \/>\r\n learn abnormal signals. The efficacy of the novel <br \/>\r\n autoencoder-based anomaly detection method in DDDAS is validated <br \/>\r\n using guided waves gathered from a structural health monitoring <br \/>\r\n system under uncontrolled and dynamically varying environmental <br \/>\r\n conditions.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {incollection}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('619','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_619\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Current autoencoder-based unsupervised anomaly detection in <br \/>\r\n Dynamic Data Driven Applications Systems (DDDAS) typically <br \/>\r\n depends on a comprehensive collection of historical normal <br \/>\r\n signals as training data. However, such unsupervised models <br \/>\r\n struggle to perform effectively under dynamic conditions when <br \/>\r\n there is a significant divergence between the environmental <br \/>\r\n conditions of the evaluation data and those of the training data. <br \/>\r\n To address this, our previous study introduces an unsupervised <br \/>\r\n anomaly detection method trained solely on the current evaluation <br \/>\r\n data, eliminating the dependency on historical data and thus more <br \/>\r\n applicable in DDDAS. This method utilizes the inherent bias <br \/>\r\n learning property of neural networks, which typically prioritizes <br \/>\r\n learning from larger classes (normal signals) at the expense of <br \/>\r\n smaller ones. However, a crucial limitation of this new <br \/>\r\n autoencoder-based damage detection method is its performance <br \/>\r\n degradation when the evaluation data includes an increasing <br \/>\r\n number of abnormal signals. To enhance anomaly detection under <br \/>\r\n these conditions, an optimal weight decay regularization strategy <br \/>\r\n is provided in this study to limit the autoencoder\u2019s ability to <br \/>\r\n learn abnormal signals. The efficacy of the novel <br \/>\r\n autoencoder-based anomaly detection method in DDDAS is validated <br \/>\r\n using guided waves gathered from a structural health monitoring <br \/>\r\n system under uncontrolled and dynamically varying environmental <br \/>\r\n conditions.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('619','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_619\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-94895-4_3\" title=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-94895-4_3\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-94895-4_3<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-94895-4_3\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1007\/978-3-031-94895-4_3\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1007\/978-3-031-94895-4_3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('619','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2025\">2025<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">202.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">Ghatu Subhash, Michael MacIsaac, Charlie Tran, Amanda Beck, Woohyun Eum, Joel B Harley<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('618','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Interpreting material anisotropy through the fractional wave \r\n equation<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Ultrasonics, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 107866, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 107866, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_618\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('618','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_618\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('618','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_618\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('618','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_618\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{Subhash2025-kb,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Interpreting material anisotropy through the fractional wave <br \/>\r\n equation},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Ghatu Subhash and Michael MacIsaac and Charlie Tran and Amanda Beck and Woohyun Eum and Joel B Harley},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ultras.2025.107866},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1016\/j.ultras.2025.107866},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-10-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Ultrasonics},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {107866},<br \/>\r\npages = {107866},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {Elsevier BV},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {In the fields of structural health monitoring and non-destructive <br \/>\r\n evaluation (NDE), guided waves are often used for detection of <br \/>\r\n material and structur\u2026},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('618','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_618\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">In the fields of structural health monitoring and non-destructive <br \/>\r\n evaluation (NDE), guided waves are often used for detection of <br \/>\r\n material and structur\u2026<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('618','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_618\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ultras.2025.107866\" title=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ultras.2025.107866\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ultras.2025.107866<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ultras.2025.107866\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1016\/j.ultras.2025.107866\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1016\/j.ultras.2025.107866<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('618','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">201.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">J Harley, Amanda Beck, Woohyun Eum, Michael Macissac, Charlie Tran, G Subhash<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('622','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Physics-informed filtering for ultrasonic guided wave structural \r\n health monitoring<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Structural \r\n Health Monitoring, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_622\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('622','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_622\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('622','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_622\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('622','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_622\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{Harley2025-st,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Physics-informed filtering for ultrasonic guided wave structural <br \/>\r\n health monitoring},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {J Harley and Amanda Beck and Woohyun Eum and Michael Macissac and Charlie Tran and G Subhash},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.12783\/shm2025\/37487},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.12783\/shm2025\/37487},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-09-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Structural <br \/>\r\n Health Monitoring},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {This paper presents a methodology for physics-informed filtering, <br \/>\r\n applied to ultrasonic guided waves. The physics-informed filters <br \/>\r\n are derived by integrating physicsbased constraints into an <br \/>\r\n optimization framework, where the cost function comprises of two <br \/>\r\n components: a reconstruction error term and a regularization term. <br \/>\r\n The reconstruction error term ensures the filtered data closely <br \/>\r\n aligns with the original measurements while the regularization <br \/>\r\n term enforces physical laws represented by a linear operator. We <br \/>\r\n derive a general closed-form solution for these filters and then <br \/>\r\n apply them with the two-dimensional Helmholtz equation. We apply <br \/>\r\n these filters, using various parameters, to ultrasonic guided wave <br \/>\r\n data collected by a laser Doppler vibrometer. We demonstrate the <br \/>\r\n ability to characterize damage regions with thickness losses from <br \/>\r\n the filtered data.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('622','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_622\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">This paper presents a methodology for physics-informed filtering, <br \/>\r\n applied to ultrasonic guided waves. The physics-informed filters <br \/>\r\n are derived by integrating physicsbased constraints into an <br \/>\r\n optimization framework, where the cost function comprises of two <br \/>\r\n components: a reconstruction error term and a regularization term. <br \/>\r\n The reconstruction error term ensures the filtered data closely <br \/>\r\n aligns with the original measurements while the regularization <br \/>\r\n term enforces physical laws represented by a linear operator. We <br \/>\r\n derive a general closed-form solution for these filters and then <br \/>\r\n apply them with the two-dimensional Helmholtz equation. We apply <br \/>\r\n these filters, using various parameters, to ultrasonic guided wave <br \/>\r\n data collected by a laser Doppler vibrometer. We demonstrate the <br \/>\r\n ability to characterize damage regions with thickness losses from <br \/>\r\n the filtered data.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('622','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_622\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.12783\/shm2025\/37487\" title=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.12783\/shm2025\/37487\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.12783\/shm2025\/37487<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.12783\/shm2025\/37487\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.12783\/shm2025\/37487\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.12783\/shm2025\/37487<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('622','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">200.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">Kang Yang, Zhenhan Lin, Zekun Yang, Zhihui Tian, Jie Ma, Jos\u00e9 C Pr\u00edncipe, Joel B Harley<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('621','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Improved PCA Reconstruction-Based Unsupervised Anomaly \r\n Detection in Uncontrolled Structural Health Monitoring With \r\n Correntropy<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_621\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('621','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_621\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('621','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_621\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('621','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_621\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{Yang2025-mm,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Improved PCA Reconstruction-Based Unsupervised Anomaly <br \/>\r\n Detection in Uncontrolled Structural Health Monitoring With <br \/>\r\n Correntropy},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Kang Yang and Zhenhan Lin and Zekun Yang and Zhihui Tian and Jie Ma and Jos\u00e9 C Pr\u00edncipe and Joel B Harley},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/11078390\/},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-07-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {IEEE},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Guided wave-based structural health monitoring is extensively <br \/>\r\n utilized in various industrial applications to ensure the <br \/>\r\n integrity of components within industrial systems. Among these <br \/>\r\n monitoring techniques, principal component analysis (PCA) <br \/>\r\n reconstruction methods are widely used for anomaly detection due <br \/>\r\n to their computational efficiency and interoperability. However, <br \/>\r\n existing PCA reconstruction methods are semisupervised anomaly <br \/>\r\n detection approaches that require training on historical normal <br \/>\r\n data and fail to detect anomalous signals within the training <br \/>\r\n set. To address this limitation, this work proposes a correntropy <br \/>\r\n PCA (C-PCA), enabling fully unsupervised anomaly detection on raw <br \/>\r\n training data without requiring label information, when the <br \/>\r\n dataset contains a high proportion of abnormal signals. This <br \/>\r\n method allows anomaly detection on real-time measurements without <br \/>\r\n the need for precleaned historical \u2026},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('621','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_621\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Guided wave-based structural health monitoring is extensively <br \/>\r\n utilized in various industrial applications to ensure the <br \/>\r\n integrity of components within industrial systems. Among these <br \/>\r\n monitoring techniques, principal component analysis (PCA) <br \/>\r\n reconstruction methods are widely used for anomaly detection due <br \/>\r\n to their computational efficiency and interoperability. However, <br \/>\r\n existing PCA reconstruction methods are semisupervised anomaly <br \/>\r\n detection approaches that require training on historical normal <br \/>\r\n data and fail to detect anomalous signals within the training <br \/>\r\n set. To address this limitation, this work proposes a correntropy <br \/>\r\n PCA (C-PCA), enabling fully unsupervised anomaly detection on raw <br \/>\r\n training data without requiring label information, when the <br \/>\r\n dataset contains a high proportion of abnormal signals. This <br \/>\r\n method allows anomaly detection on real-time measurements without <br \/>\r\n the need for precleaned historical \u2026<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('621','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_621\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/11078390\/\" title=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/11078390\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/11078390\/<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('621','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">199.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"4D Observations of the initiation of abnormal grain growth in \r\n commercially pure Ni\" src=\"https:\/\/smartdata.ece.ufl.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-s2.0-S1359646225001782-ga1.jpg\" width=\"300\" alt=\"4D Observations of the initiation of abnormal grain growth in \r\n commercially pure Ni\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">Yi Wang, Zipeng Xu, Vivekanand Muralikrishnan, Joel B Harley, Michael R Tonks, Gregory S Rohrer, Amanda R Krause<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('441','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">4D Observations of the initiation of abnormal grain growth in \r\n commercially pure Ni<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Scripta materialia, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 264, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 116715, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 116715, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_441\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('441','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_441\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('441','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_441\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{Wang2025-qz,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {4D Observations of the initiation of abnormal grain growth in <br \/>\r\n commercially pure Ni},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Yi Wang and Zipeng Xu and Vivekanand Muralikrishnan and Joel B Harley and Michael R Tonks and Gregory S Rohrer and Amanda R Krause},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1359646225001782},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1016\/j.scriptamat.2025.116715},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-07-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2025-07-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Scripta materialia},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {264},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {116715},<br \/>\r\npages = {116715},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {Elsevier BV},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('441','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_441\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1359646225001782\" title=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1359646225001782\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1359646225001782<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scriptamat.2025.116715\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1016\/j.scriptamat.2025.116715\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1016\/j.scriptamat.2025.116715<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('441','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_misc\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">198.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Dataset on guided waves from long-term structural health \r\n monitoring under uncontrolled and dynamic conditions\" src=\"https:\/\/smartdata.ece.ufl.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/plate_rain.jpg\" width=\"300\" alt=\"Dataset on guided waves from long-term structural health \r\n monitoring under uncontrolled and dynamic conditions\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">Kang Yang, Zekun Yang, Hanbo Yang, Junkai Zhou, Zhongzheng Ren Zhang, Linyuan Wang, Zhihui Tian, Sungwon Kim, J Harley<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('449','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Dataset on guided waves from long-term structural health \r\n monitoring under uncontrolled and dynamic conditions<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  misc\">Miscellaneous<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_449\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('449','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_449\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('449','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_449\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('449','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_449\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@misc{Yang2025-oq,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Dataset on guided waves from long-term structural health <br \/>\r\n monitoring under uncontrolled and dynamic conditions},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Kang Yang and Zekun Yang and Hanbo Yang and Junkai Zhou and Zhongzheng Ren Zhang and Linyuan Wang and Zhihui Tian and Sungwon Kim and J Harley},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/s41597-025-05300-5},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1038\/s41597-025-05300-5},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-06-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2025-06-01},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {Nature Publishing Group},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Few studies address guided wave structural health monitoring <br \/>\r\n under controlled and dynamic environments, largely due to the <br \/>\r\n lack of a public benchmark dataset. To address this gap, this <br \/>\r\n paper presents a public dataset from a long-term outdoor <br \/>\r\n structural monitoring experiment conducted at the University of <br \/>\r\n Utah, Salt Lake City. The monitoring, spanning over 4.5 years, <br \/>\r\n collected approximately 6.4 million guided waves under both <br \/>\r\n regular environmental variations (e.g., daily temperature changes <br \/>\r\n ranging from 260.95 K (\u221212.2 \u00b0C) to 325.65 K (52.5 \u00b0C)) and <br \/>\r\n irregular variations (e.g., rain and snow). The measured guided <br \/>\r\n waves in the public dataset are also affected by sensor drift and <br \/>\r\n installation shifts consistently over time. Additionally, <br \/>\r\n thirteen types of damage were introduced to the monitored <br \/>\r\n structure to support damage detection and severity evaluation <br \/>\r\n under these conditions. The dataset includes measurement times, <br \/>\r\n temperature, humidity, air pressure, brightness, and weather <br \/>\r\n information to aid in damage detection. The provided public <br \/>\r\n dataset aims to assist researchers in developing more practical <br \/>\r\n methods for structural health monitoring in uncontrolled and <br \/>\r\n dynamic environments.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {misc}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('449','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_449\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Few studies address guided wave structural health monitoring <br \/>\r\n under controlled and dynamic environments, largely due to the <br \/>\r\n lack of a public benchmark dataset. To address this gap, this <br \/>\r\n paper presents a public dataset from a long-term outdoor <br \/>\r\n structural monitoring experiment conducted at the University of <br \/>\r\n Utah, Salt Lake City. The monitoring, spanning over 4.5 years, <br \/>\r\n collected approximately 6.4 million guided waves under both <br \/>\r\n regular environmental variations (e.g., daily temperature changes <br \/>\r\n ranging from 260.95 K (\u221212.2 \u00b0C) to 325.65 K (52.5 \u00b0C)) and <br \/>\r\n irregular variations (e.g., rain and snow). The measured guided <br \/>\r\n waves in the public dataset are also affected by sensor drift and <br \/>\r\n installation shifts consistently over time. Additionally, <br \/>\r\n thirteen types of damage were introduced to the monitored <br \/>\r\n structure to support damage detection and severity evaluation <br \/>\r\n under these conditions. The dataset includes measurement times, <br \/>\r\n temperature, humidity, air pressure, brightness, and weather <br \/>\r\n information to aid in damage detection. The provided public <br \/>\r\n dataset aims to assist researchers in developing more practical <br \/>\r\n methods for structural health monitoring in uncontrolled and <br \/>\r\n dynamic environments.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('449','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_449\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/s41597-025-05300-5\" title=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/s41597-025-05300-5\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/s41597-025-05300-5<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/s41597-025-05300-5\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1038\/s41597-025-05300-5\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1038\/s41597-025-05300-5<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('449','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">197.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">Lin Yang, Bryan Conry, Hailey E Hall, Joel B Harley, Michael S Kesler, Michael R Tonks, Amanda R Krause<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('620','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Elucidating grain boundary energy minimization mechanisms in \r\n textured Ca-doped alumina with inclination-dependent Monte Carlo \r\n Potts simulations<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Acta materialia, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 288, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 120876, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 120876, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_620\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('620','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_620\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('620','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_620\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{Yang2025-hi,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Elucidating grain boundary energy minimization mechanisms in <br \/>\r\n textured Ca-doped alumina with inclination-dependent Monte Carlo <br \/>\r\n Potts simulations},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Lin Yang and Bryan Conry and Hailey E Hall and Joel B Harley and Michael S Kesler and Michael R Tonks and Amanda R Krause},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actamat.2025.120876},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1016\/j.actamat.2025.120876},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-04-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Acta materialia},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {288},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {120876},<br \/>\r\npages = {120876},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {Elsevier BV},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('620','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_620\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actamat.2025.120876\" title=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actamat.2025.120876\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actamat.2025.120876<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actamat.2025.120876\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1016\/j.actamat.2025.120876\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1016\/j.actamat.2025.120876<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('620','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">196.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Baseline optimized autoencoder-based unsupervised anomaly \r\n detection in uncontrolled dynamic structural health monitoring\" src=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/cms\/10.1177\/14759217251324107\/asset\/df4ef5bb-95e0-4911-a3ec-755d140633fc\/assets\/images\/large\/10.1177_14759217251324107-fig4.jpg\" width=\"300\" alt=\"Baseline optimized autoencoder-based unsupervised anomaly \r\n detection in uncontrolled dynamic structural health monitoring\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">Kang Yang, Tianqi Liu, Zekun Yang, Yang Zhou, Zhihui Tian, Nam H Kim, Joel B Harley<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('554','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Baseline optimized autoencoder-based unsupervised anomaly \r\n detection in uncontrolled dynamic structural health monitoring<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Structural health monitoring, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 14759217251324107, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_554\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('554','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_554\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('554','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_554\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('554','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_554\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{Yang2025-jp,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Baseline optimized autoencoder-based unsupervised anomaly <br \/>\r\n detection in uncontrolled dynamic structural health monitoring},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Kang Yang and Tianqi Liu and Zekun Yang and Yang Zhou and Zhihui Tian and Nam H Kim and Joel B Harley},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&citation_for_view=Isf8yn0AAAAJ:qwy9JoKyICEC},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1177\/14759217251324107},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-03-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2025-03-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Structural health monitoring},<br \/>\r\npages = {14759217251324107},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {SAGE Publications},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Autoencoder reconstruction-based unsupervised anomaly detection <br \/>\r\n is widely used in structural health monitoring. However, these <br \/>\r\n methods typically require training on historical data from <br \/>\r\n healthy structures, collected under environmental conditions <br \/>\r\n similar to the test data. This limits their practical use, as it <br \/>\r\n demands a comprehensive dataset of historical guided waves <br \/>\r\n gathered across various environmental and operational conditions. <br \/>\r\n Additionally, these methods fail when the training data contain a <br \/>\r\n significant portion of damage-induced guided waves, as the <br \/>\r\n autoencoder may reconstruct damaged waves just as effectively as <br \/>\r\n normal ones. To overcome these challenges, our anomaly detection <br \/>\r\n model is trained directly on current measurements, eliminating <br \/>\r\n the risk of environmental discrepancies between training and test <br \/>\r\n data. Furthermore, our baseline optimization strategy biases the <br \/>\r\n autoencoder toward reconstructing normal guided waves, enabling <br \/>\r\n reliable anomaly detection even when a large proportion of the <br \/>\r\n training data are damage-induced waves. Additionally, we present <br \/>\r\n a strategy to enhance the model\u2019s practical performance by <br \/>\r\n optimizing the weight factor for baseline loss and the baseline <br \/>\r\n set size, based on guided wave reconstruction performance, <br \/>\r\n without relying on damage labels. The effectiveness of this <br \/>\r\n baseline-optimized autoencoder model, even when the training data <br \/>\r\n contain significant damage-induced guided waves, is validated <br \/>\r\n through measurements from 10 regions, each spanning 80 days of <br \/>\r\n guided wave data collected under uncontrolled and dynamic <br \/>\r\n environmental conditions.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('554','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_554\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Autoencoder reconstruction-based unsupervised anomaly detection <br \/>\r\n is widely used in structural health monitoring. However, these <br \/>\r\n methods typically require training on historical data from <br \/>\r\n healthy structures, collected under environmental conditions <br \/>\r\n similar to the test data. This limits their practical use, as it <br \/>\r\n demands a comprehensive dataset of historical guided waves <br \/>\r\n gathered across various environmental and operational conditions. <br \/>\r\n Additionally, these methods fail when the training data contain a <br \/>\r\n significant portion of damage-induced guided waves, as the <br \/>\r\n autoencoder may reconstruct damaged waves just as effectively as <br \/>\r\n normal ones. To overcome these challenges, our anomaly detection <br \/>\r\n model is trained directly on current measurements, eliminating <br \/>\r\n the risk of environmental discrepancies between training and test <br \/>\r\n data. Furthermore, our baseline optimization strategy biases the <br \/>\r\n autoencoder toward reconstructing normal guided waves, enabling <br \/>\r\n reliable anomaly detection even when a large proportion of the <br \/>\r\n training data are damage-induced waves. Additionally, we present <br \/>\r\n a strategy to enhance the model\u2019s practical performance by <br \/>\r\n optimizing the weight factor for baseline loss and the baseline <br \/>\r\n set size, based on guided wave reconstruction performance, <br \/>\r\n without relying on damage labels. The effectiveness of this <br \/>\r\n baseline-optimized autoencoder model, even when the training data <br \/>\r\n contain significant damage-induced guided waves, is validated <br \/>\r\n through measurements from 10 regions, each spanning 80 days of <br \/>\r\n guided wave data collected under uncontrolled and dynamic <br \/>\r\n environmental conditions.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('554','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_554\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;citation_for_view=Isf8yn0AAAAJ:qwy9JoKyICEC\" title=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;citatio[...]\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;citatio[...]<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1177\/14759217251324107\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1177\/14759217251324107\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1177\/14759217251324107<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('554','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">195.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Statistical Thresholding of Ultrasonic Amplitude Maps for \r\n Automated Damage Segmentation\" src=\"https:\/\/smartdata.ece.ufl.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Statistical_Thresholding2-300x285.jpg\" width=\"300\" alt=\"Statistical Thresholding of Ultrasonic Amplitude Maps for \r\n Automated Damage Segmentation\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">Lee Shi Yn, Zairil Zaludin, Joel B Harley, Jung-Ryul Lee, Mohammad Yazdi Harmin, Chia Chen Ciang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('572','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Statistical Thresholding of Ultrasonic Amplitude Maps for \r\n Automated Damage Segmentation<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Journal of Aeronautics, Astronautics and Aviation, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 57, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 3S, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 319\u2013327, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_572\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('572','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_572\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('572','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_572\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('572','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_572\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{Yn2025-bx,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Statistical Thresholding of Ultrasonic Amplitude Maps for <br \/>\r\n Automated Damage Segmentation},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Lee Shi Yn and Zairil Zaludin and Joel B Harley and Jung-Ryul Lee and Mohammad Yazdi Harmin and Chia Chen Ciang},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/www.airitilibrary.com\/Article\/Detail\/P20140627004-N202504100011-00005},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.6125\/JoAAA.202503_57(3S).04},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-03-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2025-03-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Journal of Aeronautics, Astronautics and Aviation},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {57},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {3S},<br \/>\r\npages = {319\u2013327},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {Aeronautical and Astronautical Society of the Republic of China},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Amplitude maps generated by ultrasound imaging are frequently <br \/>\r\n utilized to visualize invisible damages in thin-walled <br \/>\r\n aero-mechanical structures. Accurate evaluation of damage size <br \/>\r\n from these maps is crucial; however, a reliable automated method <br \/>\r\n for this purpose under the influence of imaging noise is not <br \/>\r\n available. To address this issue, four threshold calculation <br \/>\r\n methods based on statistical analysis of noise content in an <br \/>\r\n amplitude map were developed. These candidates were numerically <br \/>\r\n optimized using amplitude maps containing damages of various <br \/>\r\n sizes and Gaussian noise of differing intensities. The candidate <br \/>\r\n demonstrating the greatest immunity to parameter variations and <br \/>\r\n the highest potential for accurate damage size evaluation was <br \/>\r\n identified. This candidate was then parametrically optimized and <br \/>\r\n benchmarked against k-means clustering. The results demonstrate <br \/>\r\n that the newly proposed statistical \u2026},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('572','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_572\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Amplitude maps generated by ultrasound imaging are frequently <br \/>\r\n utilized to visualize invisible damages in thin-walled <br \/>\r\n aero-mechanical structures. Accurate evaluation of damage size <br \/>\r\n from these maps is crucial; however, a reliable automated method <br \/>\r\n for this purpose under the influence of imaging noise is not <br \/>\r\n available. To address this issue, four threshold calculation <br \/>\r\n methods based on statistical analysis of noise content in an <br \/>\r\n amplitude map were developed. These candidates were numerically <br \/>\r\n optimized using amplitude maps containing damages of various <br \/>\r\n sizes and Gaussian noise of differing intensities. The candidate <br \/>\r\n demonstrating the greatest immunity to parameter variations and <br \/>\r\n the highest potential for accurate damage size evaluation was <br \/>\r\n identified. This candidate was then parametrically optimized and <br \/>\r\n benchmarked against k-means clustering. The results demonstrate <br \/>\r\n that the newly proposed statistical \u2026<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('572','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_572\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/www.airitilibrary.com\/Article\/Detail\/P20140627004-N202504100011-00005\" title=\"https:\/\/www.airitilibrary.com\/Article\/Detail\/P20140627004-N202504100011-00005\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.airitilibrary.com\/Article\/Detail\/P20140627004-N202504100011-00005<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6125\/JoAAA.202503_57(3S).04\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.6125\/JoAAA.202503_57(3S).04\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.6125\/JoAAA.202503_57(3S).04<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('572','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">194.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Evaluating recruitment methods for selection bias: A large, \r\n experimental study of hand biomechanics\" src=\"https:\/\/smartdata.ece.ufl.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/recruitment-300x152.jpg\" width=\"300\" alt=\"Evaluating recruitment methods for selection bias: A large, \r\n experimental study of hand biomechanics\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">Maximillian T Diaz, Lavanya Durai, Kalyn M Kearney, Erica M Lindbeck, Isaly Tappan, Joel B Harley, Jennifer A Nichols<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('434','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Evaluating recruitment methods for selection bias: A large, \r\n experimental study of hand biomechanics<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Journal of biomechanics, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 182, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 112558, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 112558, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_434\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('434','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_434\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('434','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_434\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('434','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_434\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{Diaz2025-cm,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Evaluating recruitment methods for selection bias: A large, <br \/>\r\n experimental study of hand biomechanics},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Maximillian T Diaz and Lavanya Durai and Kalyn M Kearney and Erica M Lindbeck and Isaly Tappan and Joel B Harley and Jennifer A Nichols},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&citation_for_view=Isf8yn0AAAAJ:CYCckWUYoCcC},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112558},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-03-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2025-03-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Journal of biomechanics},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {182},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {112558},<br \/>\r\npages = {112558},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {Elsevier BV},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Biomechanics studies rely on non-random recruitment methods to <br \/>\r\n obtain study participants. However, the use of common recruitment <br \/>\r\n methods and small sample sizes may influence a given study's <br \/>\r\n generalizability due to selection bias. To improve <br \/>\r\n generalizability, ecological validity, and participant <br \/>\r\n convenience, recent biomechanics studies have moved beyond lab <br \/>\r\n conditions. However, it is unknown if simply leaving the lab <br \/>\r\n space and increasing sample sizes reduces the risks associated <br \/>\r\n with selection bias. Previous studies relied on chart and <br \/>\r\n literature reviews to identify selection bias. Herein, we build <br \/>\r\n upon this work by exploring the potential for and influence of <br \/>\r\n selection bias in three common recruiting methods by performing <br \/>\r\n an experimental, population-level study on hand biomechanics. <br \/>\r\n Hand biomechanics was assessed in the community using a portable <br \/>\r\n lab setup to measure hand function, grip strength, and pinch <br \/>\r\n strength. A total of 642 apparently healthy participants were <br \/>\r\n recruited across 18 locations, with 426 participants selected <br \/>\r\n based on complete data responses and being between the ages of 18 <br \/>\r\n to 35. Sex stratified analysis was performed to see how <br \/>\r\n recruiting only biomechanists, undergraduate students, or <br \/>\r\n university affiliates changed population estimates of hand <br \/>\r\n strength. The presence of selection bias was observed in all <br \/>\r\n three test cases with both male and female biomechanists, <br \/>\r\n graduate students, and non-university affiliates having <br \/>\r\n significant increases in pinch and grip strengths ranging from <br \/>\r\n 6.2% to 19.4% above overall population values. This study <br \/>\r\n quantitively shows how simply leaving the lab and increasing <br \/>\r\n subject recruitment does not eliminate the potential for <br \/>\r\n selection bias in studies of hand biomechanics.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('434','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_434\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Biomechanics studies rely on non-random recruitment methods to <br \/>\r\n obtain study participants. However, the use of common recruitment <br \/>\r\n methods and small sample sizes may influence a given study's <br \/>\r\n generalizability due to selection bias. To improve <br \/>\r\n generalizability, ecological validity, and participant <br \/>\r\n convenience, recent biomechanics studies have moved beyond lab <br \/>\r\n conditions. However, it is unknown if simply leaving the lab <br \/>\r\n space and increasing sample sizes reduces the risks associated <br \/>\r\n with selection bias. Previous studies relied on chart and <br \/>\r\n literature reviews to identify selection bias. Herein, we build <br \/>\r\n upon this work by exploring the potential for and influence of <br \/>\r\n selection bias in three common recruiting methods by performing <br \/>\r\n an experimental, population-level study on hand biomechanics. <br \/>\r\n Hand biomechanics was assessed in the community using a portable <br \/>\r\n lab setup to measure hand function, grip strength, and pinch <br \/>\r\n strength. A total of 642 apparently healthy participants were <br \/>\r\n recruited across 18 locations, with 426 participants selected <br \/>\r\n based on complete data responses and being between the ages of 18 <br \/>\r\n to 35. Sex stratified analysis was performed to see how <br \/>\r\n recruiting only biomechanists, undergraduate students, or <br \/>\r\n university affiliates changed population estimates of hand <br \/>\r\n strength. The presence of selection bias was observed in all <br \/>\r\n three test cases with both male and female biomechanists, <br \/>\r\n graduate students, and non-university affiliates having <br \/>\r\n significant increases in pinch and grip strengths ranging from <br \/>\r\n 6.2% to 19.4% above overall population values. This study <br \/>\r\n quantitively shows how simply leaving the lab and increasing <br \/>\r\n subject recruitment does not eliminate the potential for <br \/>\r\n selection bias in studies of hand biomechanics.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('434','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_434\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;citation_for_view=Isf8yn0AAAAJ:CYCckWUYoCcC\" title=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;citatio[...]\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;citatio[...]<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112558\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112558\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112558<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('434','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">193.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Optimal principal component and measurement interval selection \r\n for PCA reconstruction-based anomaly detection in uncontrolled \r\n structural health monitoring\" src=\"https:\/\/smartdata.ece.ufl.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pca_recon-300x177.jpg\" width=\"300\" alt=\"Optimal principal component and measurement interval selection \r\n for PCA reconstruction-based anomaly detection in uncontrolled \r\n structural health monitoring\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">Kang Yang, Kang Gao, Junkai Zhou, Chao Gao, Tingsong Xiao, Harsha Vardhan Tetali, Joel B Harley<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('444','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Optimal principal component and measurement interval selection \r\n for PCA reconstruction-based anomaly detection in uncontrolled \r\n structural health monitoring<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Ultrasonics, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 107632, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 107632, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_444\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('444','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_444\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('444','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_444\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('444','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_444\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{Yang2025-aj,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Optimal principal component and measurement interval selection <br \/>\r\n for PCA reconstruction-based anomaly detection in uncontrolled <br \/>\r\n structural health monitoring},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Kang Yang and Kang Gao and Junkai Zhou and Chao Gao and Tingsong Xiao and Harsha Vardhan Tetali and Joel B Harley},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&citation_for_view=Isf8yn0AAAAJ:hSRAE-fF4OAC},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1016\/j.ultras.2025.107632},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-03-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2025-03-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Ultrasonics},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {107632},<br \/>\r\npages = {107632},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {Elsevier BV},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {PCA reconstruction-based techniques are widely used in guided <br \/>\r\n wave structural health monitoring to facilitate unsupervised <br \/>\r\n damage detection. The measurement interval of collecting <br \/>\r\n evaluation data significantly influences the correlation among <br \/>\r\n the data points, impacting principal component values and, <br \/>\r\n consequently, the accuracy of damage detection. Despite its <br \/>\r\n importance, there has been limited research on the selection of <br \/>\r\n suitable components and measurement intervals to reduce false <br \/>\r\n alarms. This paper seeks to develop strategies for identifying <br \/>\r\n the optimal number of principal components and measurement <br \/>\r\n intervals for PCA reconstruction-based damage detection methods. <br \/>\r\n Our results indicate that the patterns of change in <br \/>\r\n reconstruction coefficients, based on the number of components <br \/>\r\n used in PCA reconstruction and the measurement interval for <br \/>\r\n collecting evaluation data, are effective indicators for <br \/>\r\n determining the optimal principal components and measurement <br \/>\r\n intervals for damage detection, without using any damage <br \/>\r\n information. The effectiveness of the indicators for determining <br \/>\r\n optimal components and measurement intervals is validated using <br \/>\r\n evaluation sets collected under uncontrolled and dynamic <br \/>\r\n monitoring conditions, with measurement intervals ranging from 86 <br \/>\r\n to 8600 s per measurement.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('444','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_444\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">PCA reconstruction-based techniques are widely used in guided <br \/>\r\n wave structural health monitoring to facilitate unsupervised <br \/>\r\n damage detection. The measurement interval of collecting <br \/>\r\n evaluation data significantly influences the correlation among <br \/>\r\n the data points, impacting principal component values and, <br \/>\r\n consequently, the accuracy of damage detection. Despite its <br \/>\r\n importance, there has been limited research on the selection of <br \/>\r\n suitable components and measurement intervals to reduce false <br \/>\r\n alarms. This paper seeks to develop strategies for identifying <br \/>\r\n the optimal number of principal components and measurement <br \/>\r\n intervals for PCA reconstruction-based damage detection methods. <br \/>\r\n Our results indicate that the patterns of change in <br \/>\r\n reconstruction coefficients, based on the number of components <br \/>\r\n used in PCA reconstruction and the measurement interval for <br \/>\r\n collecting evaluation data, are effective indicators for <br \/>\r\n determining the optimal principal components and measurement <br \/>\r\n intervals for damage detection, without using any damage <br \/>\r\n information. The effectiveness of the indicators for determining <br \/>\r\n optimal components and measurement intervals is validated using <br \/>\r\n evaluation sets collected under uncontrolled and dynamic <br \/>\r\n monitoring conditions, with measurement intervals ranging from 86 <br \/>\r\n to 8600 s per measurement.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('444','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_444\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;citation_for_view=Isf8yn0AAAAJ:hSRAE-fF4OAC\" title=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;citatio[...]\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;citatio[...]<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ultras.2025.107632\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1016\/j.ultras.2025.107632\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1016\/j.ultras.2025.107632<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('444','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">192.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Improving unsupervised long-term damage detection in an \r\n uncontrolled environment through noise-augmentation strategy\" src=\"https:\/\/smartdata.ece.ufl.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/noise_autoencoder-300x185.jpg\" width=\"300\" alt=\"Improving unsupervised long-term damage detection in an \r\n uncontrolled environment through noise-augmentation strategy\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">Kang Yang, Chao Zhang, Hanbo Yang, Linyuan Wang, Nam H Kim, Joel B Harley<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('448','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Improving unsupervised long-term damage detection in an \r\n uncontrolled environment through noise-augmentation strategy<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Mechanical systems and signal processing, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 224, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 112076, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 112076, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_448\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('448','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_448\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('448','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_448\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{Yang2025-ur,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Improving unsupervised long-term damage detection in an <br \/>\r\n uncontrolled environment through noise-augmentation strategy},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Kang Yang and Chao Zhang and Hanbo Yang and Linyuan Wang and Nam H Kim and Joel B Harley},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&citation_for_view=Isf8yn0AAAAJ:TlpoogIpr_IC},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1016\/j.ymssp.2024.112076},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-02-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2025-02-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Mechanical systems and signal processing},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {224},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {112076},<br \/>\r\npages = {112076},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {Elsevier BV},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('448','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_448\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;citation_for_view=Isf8yn0AAAAJ:TlpoogIpr_IC\" title=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;citatio[...]\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;citatio[...]<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ymssp.2024.112076\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1016\/j.ymssp.2024.112076\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1016\/j.ymssp.2024.112076<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('448','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_misc\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">191.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">Ziqin Ding, Si Chen, Hanbo Yang, Kang Yang, Vladimir A Rakov, Joel B Harley, Yanan Zhu<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('571','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Identification of lightning strikes to towers using \r\n machine-learning approach<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  misc\">Miscellaneous<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_howpublished\">105th Annual Meeting of the American Meteorological Society, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_571\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('571','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_571\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('571','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_571\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('571','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_571\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@misc{Ding2025-zl,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Identification of lightning strikes to towers using <br \/>\r\n machine-learning approach},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Ziqin Ding and Si Chen and Hanbo Yang and Kang Yang and Vladimir A Rakov and Joel B Harley and Yanan Zhu},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/ams.confex.com\/ams\/105ANNUAL\/meetingapp.cgi\/Paper\/447159},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-01-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2025-01-01},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {AMS},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Lightning often strikes tall objects and, hence, poses <br \/>\r\n significant threat to infrastructure. Modern lightning <br \/>\r\n locating systems can provide crucial information about <br \/>\r\n lightning, such as strike coordinates, peak current, etc., but <br \/>\r\n cannot tell whether the stroke terminated on a tall object <br \/>\r\n such as tower. Lightning electromagnetic field pulses (LEMP) <br \/>\r\n have been used to infer lightning currents. Using the unique <br \/>\r\n electric field pulse signatures of the tower terminated <br \/>\r\n lightning collected at the Lightning Observatory in <br \/>\r\n Gainesville (LOG), Florida, we present a machine-learning <br \/>\r\n approach to classify lightning strikes to towers. The <br \/>\r\n classification model used in this study is based on supervised <br \/>\r\n Multi-Layer Perceptron model (MLP), aiming to capture complex <br \/>\r\n pulse patterns with the neural network architecture. We <br \/>\r\n refined the model by tuning the configuration of the training <br \/>\r\n dataset, and validated its performance with Local <br \/>\r\n Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations. The result shows <br \/>\r\n that an overall 99.97% classification accuracy can be <br \/>\r\n achieved, with 90% and 99.97% classification accuracy for <br \/>\r\n tower terminated lightning and non-tower terminated lightning, <br \/>\r\n respectively.},<br \/>\r\nhowpublished = {105th Annual Meeting of the American Meteorological Society},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {misc}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('571','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_571\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Lightning often strikes tall objects and, hence, poses <br \/>\r\n significant threat to infrastructure. Modern lightning <br \/>\r\n locating systems can provide crucial information about <br \/>\r\n lightning, such as strike coordinates, peak current, etc., but <br \/>\r\n cannot tell whether the stroke terminated on a tall object <br \/>\r\n such as tower. Lightning electromagnetic field pulses (LEMP) <br \/>\r\n have been used to infer lightning currents. Using the unique <br \/>\r\n electric field pulse signatures of the tower terminated <br \/>\r\n lightning collected at the Lightning Observatory in <br \/>\r\n Gainesville (LOG), Florida, we present a machine-learning <br \/>\r\n approach to classify lightning strikes to towers. The <br \/>\r\n classification model used in this study is based on supervised <br \/>\r\n Multi-Layer Perceptron model (MLP), aiming to capture complex <br \/>\r\n pulse patterns with the neural network architecture. We <br \/>\r\n refined the model by tuning the configuration of the training <br \/>\r\n dataset, and validated its performance with Local <br \/>\r\n Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations. The result shows <br \/>\r\n that an overall 99.97% classification accuracy can be <br \/>\r\n achieved, with 90% and 99.97% classification accuracy for <br \/>\r\n tower terminated lightning and non-tower terminated lightning, <br \/>\r\n respectively.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('571','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_571\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/ams.confex.com\/ams\/105ANNUAL\/meetingapp.cgi\/Paper\/447159\" title=\"https:\/\/ams.confex.com\/ams\/105ANNUAL\/meetingapp.cgi\/Paper\/447159\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ams.confex.com\/ams\/105ANNUAL\/meetingapp.cgi\/Paper\/447159<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('571','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">190.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Improved PCA reconstruction-based unsupervised anomaly \r\n detection in uncontrolled structural health monitoring with \r\n correntropy\" src=\"https:\/\/smartdata.ece.ufl.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/correntropy-300x78.png\" width=\"300\" alt=\"Improved PCA reconstruction-based unsupervised anomaly \r\n detection in uncontrolled structural health monitoring with \r\n correntropy\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">Kang Yang, Zhenhan Lin, Zekun Yang, Zhihui Tian, Jie Ma, Jos\u00e9 C Pr\u00edncipe, Joel B Harley<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('616','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Improved PCA reconstruction-based unsupervised anomaly \r\n detection in uncontrolled structural health monitoring with \r\n correntropy<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">IEEE transactions on industrial informatics, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. PP, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 99, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 1\u201311, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_616\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('616','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_616\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('616','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_616\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('616','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_616\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{Yang2025-ac,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Improved PCA reconstruction-based unsupervised anomaly <br \/>\r\n detection in uncontrolled structural health monitoring with <br \/>\r\n correntropy},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Kang Yang and Zhenhan Lin and Zekun Yang and Zhihui Tian and Jie Ma and Jos\u00e9 C Pr\u00edncipe and Joel B Harley},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/TII.2025.3584458},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1109\/tii.2025.3584458},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-01-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2025-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {IEEE transactions on industrial informatics},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {PP},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {99},<br \/>\r\npages = {1\u201311},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Guided wave-based structural health monitoring is extensively <br \/>\r\n utilized in various industrial applications to ensure the <br \/>\r\n integrity of components within industrial systems. Among these <br \/>\r\n monitoring techniques, principal component analysis (PCA) <br \/>\r\n reconstruction methods are widely used for anomaly detection due <br \/>\r\n to their computational efficiency and interoperability. However, <br \/>\r\n existing PCA reconstruction methods are semisupervised anomaly <br \/>\r\n detection approaches that require training on historical normal <br \/>\r\n data and fail to detect anomalous signals within the training <br \/>\r\n set. To address this limitation, this work proposes a correntropy <br \/>\r\n PCA (C-PCA), enabling fully unsupervised anomaly detection on raw <br \/>\r\n training data without requiring label information, when the <br \/>\r\n dataset contains a high proportion of abnormal signals. This <br \/>\r\n method allows anomaly detection on real-time measurements without <br \/>\r\n the need for precleaned historical normal data or can also be <br \/>\r\n used to generate clean data for existing semisupervised anomaly <br \/>\r\n detection methods. In correntropy PCA, principal components are <br \/>\r\n extracted from the correntropy matrix rather than the correlation <br \/>\r\n matrix. The correntropy, representing the statistical dependence <br \/>\r\n between samples of guided waves, is estimated utilizing a <br \/>\r\n Gaussian kernel with a specified kernel width. Through the <br \/>\r\n optimization of the kernel width, the correntropy PCA <br \/>\r\n reconstruction method demonstrates superior anomaly detection <br \/>\r\n performance compared with the standard PCA reconstruction method, <br \/>\r\n especially in scenarios where training data are contaminated by a <br \/>\r\n significant proportion of abnormal signals. Guidelines for the <br \/>\r\n optimization of the kernel width are provided. The effectiveness <br \/>\r\n of the correntropy PCA reconstruction-based anomaly detection <br \/>\r\n method is validated using data collected from ten regions over an <br \/>\r\n 80-day period, encompassing guided waves induced by damage <br \/>\r\n occurring over durations ranging from 2 to 20 days.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('616','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_616\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Guided wave-based structural health monitoring is extensively <br \/>\r\n utilized in various industrial applications to ensure the <br \/>\r\n integrity of components within industrial systems. Among these <br \/>\r\n monitoring techniques, principal component analysis (PCA) <br \/>\r\n reconstruction methods are widely used for anomaly detection due <br \/>\r\n to their computational efficiency and interoperability. However, <br \/>\r\n existing PCA reconstruction methods are semisupervised anomaly <br \/>\r\n detection approaches that require training on historical normal <br \/>\r\n data and fail to detect anomalous signals within the training <br \/>\r\n set. To address this limitation, this work proposes a correntropy <br \/>\r\n PCA (C-PCA), enabling fully unsupervised anomaly detection on raw <br \/>\r\n training data without requiring label information, when the <br \/>\r\n dataset contains a high proportion of abnormal signals. This <br \/>\r\n method allows anomaly detection on real-time measurements without <br \/>\r\n the need for precleaned historical normal data or can also be <br \/>\r\n used to generate clean data for existing semisupervised anomaly <br \/>\r\n detection methods. In correntropy PCA, principal components are <br \/>\r\n extracted from the correntropy matrix rather than the correlation <br \/>\r\n matrix. The correntropy, representing the statistical dependence <br \/>\r\n between samples of guided waves, is estimated utilizing a <br \/>\r\n Gaussian kernel with a specified kernel width. Through the <br \/>\r\n optimization of the kernel width, the correntropy PCA <br \/>\r\n reconstruction method demonstrates superior anomaly detection <br \/>\r\n performance compared with the standard PCA reconstruction method, <br \/>\r\n especially in scenarios where training data are contaminated by a <br \/>\r\n significant proportion of abnormal signals. Guidelines for the <br \/>\r\n optimization of the kernel width are provided. The effectiveness <br \/>\r\n of the correntropy PCA reconstruction-based anomaly detection <br \/>\r\n method is validated using data collected from ten regions over an <br \/>\r\n 80-day period, encompassing guided waves induced by damage <br \/>\r\n occurring over durations ranging from 2 to 20 days.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('616','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_616\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/TII.2025.3584458\" title=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/TII.2025.3584458\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/TII.2025.3584458<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/tii.2025.3584458\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1109\/tii.2025.3584458\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1109\/tii.2025.3584458<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('616','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">189.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">Ayobami S Edun, Cody LaFlamme, Evan J Benoit, Cynthia Furse, Joel B Harley<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('623','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">A statistical analysis of fault detection in photovoltaics using \r\n reflectometry<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">IEEE journal of photovoltaics, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. PP, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 99, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 1\u201310, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_623\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('623','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_623\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('623','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_623\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('623','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_623\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{Edun2025-qn,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {A statistical analysis of fault detection in photovoltaics using <br \/>\r\n reflectometry},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Ayobami S Edun and Cody LaFlamme and Evan J Benoit and Cynthia Furse and Joel B Harley},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11184635},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1109\/jphotov.2025.3608439},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {IEEE journal of photovoltaics},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {PP},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {99},<br \/>\r\npages = {1\u201310},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Spread spectrum time domain reflectometry (SSTDR) has been used <br \/>\r\n to detect different kinds of faults in cables, aircraft wiring, <br \/>\r\n and photovoltaic (PV) setups. One significant problem is that, <br \/>\r\n since most methods that use reflectometry are based on a <br \/>\r\n comparison with a known baseline, variations in the baseline <br \/>\r\n caused by system or environmental variations can overshadow the <br \/>\r\n reflections produced by faults and reduce the probability of <br \/>\r\n detection. The effects of these variations are exacerbated for <br \/>\r\n faults far from the test device. The objective of this work is to <br \/>\r\n statistically estimate the probability that a reflection from a <br \/>\r\n PV array is or is not a fault amid environmental variations, <br \/>\r\n system variations, and at different locations along the line. Our <br \/>\r\n results show the probability of detecting fault presence at <br \/>\r\n different distances from the test device when there are partial <br \/>\r\n and full disconnects over a range of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). <br \/>\r\n At a distance of 97.54 m (320 ft) from the tester, the <br \/>\r\n probability of detection of a full disconnect is as high as 0.75 <br \/>\r\n with an SNR of about 9 dB, while the probability of detection is <br \/>\r\n nearly zero for partial faults at the same location. We also <br \/>\r\n present scenarios where faults can no longer be detected and how <br \/>\r\n averaging could help improve the probability of detection.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('623','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_623\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Spread spectrum time domain reflectometry (SSTDR) has been used <br \/>\r\n to detect different kinds of faults in cables, aircraft wiring, <br \/>\r\n and photovoltaic (PV) setups. One significant problem is that, <br \/>\r\n since most methods that use reflectometry are based on a <br \/>\r\n comparison with a known baseline, variations in the baseline <br \/>\r\n caused by system or environmental variations can overshadow the <br \/>\r\n reflections produced by faults and reduce the probability of <br \/>\r\n detection. The effects of these variations are exacerbated for <br \/>\r\n faults far from the test device. The objective of this work is to <br \/>\r\n statistically estimate the probability that a reflection from a <br \/>\r\n PV array is or is not a fault amid environmental variations, <br \/>\r\n system variations, and at different locations along the line. Our <br \/>\r\n results show the probability of detecting fault presence at <br \/>\r\n different distances from the test device when there are partial <br \/>\r\n and full disconnects over a range of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). <br \/>\r\n At a distance of 97.54 m (320 ft) from the tester, the <br \/>\r\n probability of detection of a full disconnect is as high as 0.75 <br \/>\r\n with an SNR of about 9 dB, while the probability of detection is <br \/>\r\n nearly zero for partial faults at the same location. We also <br \/>\r\n present scenarios where faults can no longer be detected and how <br \/>\r\n averaging could help improve the probability of detection.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('623','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_623\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11184635\" title=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11184635\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11184635<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/jphotov.2025.3608439\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1109\/jphotov.2025.3608439\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1109\/jphotov.2025.3608439<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('623','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2024\">2024<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_misc\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">188.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">Zhou Tang, Jiayi Song, Igor Bretas, Liza Garcia, Luana Queiroz, Yifei Suo, Cristian Erazo, Joel Harley, Alina Zare, Ebrahim Babaeian, Nikolaos Tziolas, Sabine Grunwald, Jose Dubeux, Chang Zhao<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('588','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Spatial prediction of soil organic carbon stocks across \r\n grazing lands in Florida using earth observation and deep \r\n neural networks<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  misc\">Miscellaneous<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_howpublished\">American Geophysical Union Annual Meeting, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_588\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('588','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_588\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('588','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_588\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('588','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_588\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@misc{Tang2024-mq,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Spatial prediction of soil organic carbon stocks across <br \/>\r\n grazing lands in Florida using earth observation and deep <br \/>\r\n neural networks},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Zhou Tang and Jiayi Song and Igor Bretas and Liza Garcia and Luana Queiroz and Yifei Suo and Cristian Erazo and Joel Harley and Alina Zare and Ebrahim Babaeian and Nikolaos Tziolas and Sabine Grunwald and Jose Dubeux and Chang Zhao},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2024AGUFMGC21J0008T\/abstract?},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-12-01},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {2024},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {8},<br \/>\r\npages = {GC21J\u20130008},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Grazing lands are crucial carbon sinks and play a significant <br \/>\r\n role in mitigating global climate change. In Florida, nearly <br \/>\r\n half of the agricultural land is used for grazing. Accurate <br \/>\r\n predictive maps of soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks are <br \/>\r\n essential for assessing the capacity of these extensive lands <br \/>\r\n as carbon reservoirs. However, predicting SOC in grazing lands <br \/>\r\n is challenging due to complex soil-landscape relationships, <br \/>\r\n high spatial heterogeneity, and limited historical data. This <br \/>\r\n study aimed to develop an accurate end-to-end deep learning <br \/>\r\n model for predicting topsoil SOC stocks (0-15 cm) using earth <br \/>\r\n observation data across Florida's grazing lands. To enhance <br \/>\r\n the spatial representation of soil carbon datasets, 113 <br \/>\r\n topsoil observations were collected from 2022 to 2024 in <br \/>\r\n different land uses at 36 farm locations, selected with the <br \/>\r\n conditioned Latin hypercube sampling method. This new soil <br \/>\r\n database was integrated with over 1000 legacy soil samples <br \/>\r\n from various land use types, collected during the 2008-2009 <br \/>\r\n Florida Carbon Project, to expand the sample pool for model <br \/>\r\n calibration. The model employs convolutional neural networks <br \/>\r\n (CNNs) to extract spectral and spatial features from satellite <br \/>\r\n images, combined with ancillary environmental variables, and <br \/>\r\n processed through a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) for <br \/>\r\n regression. Our model utilized PlanetScope multispectral <br \/>\r\n imagery at 3-meter resolution and a holistic set of geospatial <br \/>\r\n covariates, including climate, vegetation, soil properties, <br \/>\r\n topography, and hydrology factors. Our custom model (CNN-MLP) <br \/>\r\n achieved high accuracy with an R\u00b2 of 0.71 and a root mean <br \/>\r\n squared error (RMSE) of 20.15 Mg C ha-1 in Florida's grazing <br \/>\r\n lands, which is comparable to other models (MLP and random <br \/>\r\n forest) under 5-fold cross-validation. Image features derived <br \/>\r\n from the CNN were significant in SOC prediction. Additionally, <br \/>\r\n new features like neighboring wildfire areas and vegetation <br \/>\r\n dynamics, measured by time-series vegetation index statistics, <br \/>\r\n were important predictors. This study provides baseline <br \/>\r\n information and modeling tools for estimating SOC stocks in <br \/>\r\n grazing lands. As new soil carbon data becomes available, the <br \/>\r\n model can be readily fine-tuned to enhance accuracy for <br \/>\r\n large-scale grazing land SOC mapping over time.},<br \/>\r\nhowpublished = {American Geophysical Union Annual Meeting},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {misc}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('588','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_588\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Grazing lands are crucial carbon sinks and play a significant <br \/>\r\n role in mitigating global climate change. In Florida, nearly <br \/>\r\n half of the agricultural land is used for grazing. Accurate <br \/>\r\n predictive maps of soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks are <br \/>\r\n essential for assessing the capacity of these extensive lands <br \/>\r\n as carbon reservoirs. However, predicting SOC in grazing lands <br \/>\r\n is challenging due to complex soil-landscape relationships, <br \/>\r\n high spatial heterogeneity, and limited historical data. This <br \/>\r\n study aimed to develop an accurate end-to-end deep learning <br \/>\r\n model for predicting topsoil SOC stocks (0-15 cm) using earth <br \/>\r\n observation data across Florida's grazing lands. To enhance <br \/>\r\n the spatial representation of soil carbon datasets, 113 <br \/>\r\n topsoil observations were collected from 2022 to 2024 in <br \/>\r\n different land uses at 36 farm locations, selected with the <br \/>\r\n conditioned Latin hypercube sampling method. This new soil <br \/>\r\n database was integrated with over 1000 legacy soil samples <br \/>\r\n from various land use types, collected during the 2008-2009 <br \/>\r\n Florida Carbon Project, to expand the sample pool for model <br \/>\r\n calibration. The model employs convolutional neural networks <br \/>\r\n (CNNs) to extract spectral and spatial features from satellite <br \/>\r\n images, combined with ancillary environmental variables, and <br \/>\r\n processed through a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) for <br \/>\r\n regression. Our model utilized PlanetScope multispectral <br \/>\r\n imagery at 3-meter resolution and a holistic set of geospatial <br \/>\r\n covariates, including climate, vegetation, soil properties, <br \/>\r\n topography, and hydrology factors. Our custom model (CNN-MLP) <br \/>\r\n achieved high accuracy with an R\u00b2 of 0.71 and a root mean <br \/>\r\n squared error (RMSE) of 20.15 Mg C ha-1 in Florida's grazing <br \/>\r\n lands, which is comparable to other models (MLP and random <br \/>\r\n forest) under 5-fold cross-validation. Image features derived <br \/>\r\n from the CNN were significant in SOC prediction. Additionally, <br \/>\r\n new features like neighboring wildfire areas and vegetation <br \/>\r\n dynamics, measured by time-series vegetation index statistics, <br \/>\r\n were important predictors. This study provides baseline <br \/>\r\n information and modeling tools for estimating SOC stocks in <br \/>\r\n grazing lands. As new soil carbon data becomes available, the <br \/>\r\n model can be readily fine-tuned to enhance accuracy for <br \/>\r\n large-scale grazing land SOC mapping over time.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('588','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_588\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2024AGUFMGC21J0008T\/abstract?\" title=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2024AGUFMGC21J0008T\/abstract?\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2024AGUFMGC21J0008T\/abstract?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('588','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">187.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">Peter Toma, Md Ali Muntaha, Joel B Harley, Michael R Tonks<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('617','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Modeling fission gas release at the mesoscale using \r\n multiscale DenseNet regression with attention mechanism and \r\n inception blocks<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Journal of nuclear materials, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 601, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 155315, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 155315, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_617\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('617','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_617\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('617','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_617\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('617','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_617\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{Toma2024-jk,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Modeling fission gas release at the mesoscale using <br \/>\r\n multiscale DenseNet regression with attention mechanism and <br \/>\r\n inception blocks},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Peter Toma and Md Ali Muntaha and Joel B Harley and Michael R Tonks},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=Isf8yn0AAAAJ&sortby=pubdate&citation_for_view=Isf8yn0AAAAJ:pAkWuXOU-OoC},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1016\/j.jnucmat.2024.155315},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-12-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Journal of nuclear materials},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {601},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {155315},<br \/>\r\npages = {155315},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {Elsevier BV},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Mesoscale simulations of fission gas release (FGR) in nuclear <br \/>\r\n fuel provide a powerful tool for understanding how <br \/>\r\n microstructure evolution impacts FGR, but they are <br \/>\r\n computationally intensive. In this study, we present an <br \/>\r\n alternate, data-driven approach, using deep learning to <br \/>\r\n predict instantaneous FGR flux from 2D nuclear fuel <br \/>\r\n microstructure images. Four convolutional neural network <br \/>\r\n (CNN) architectures with multiscale regression are trained <br \/>\r\n and evaluated on simulated FGR data generated using a hybrid <br \/>\r\n phase field\/cluster dynamics model. All four networks show <br \/>\r\n high predictive power, with $R^2$ values above 98%. The <br \/>\r\n best performing network combine a Convolutional Block <br \/>\r\n Attention Module (CBAM) and InceptionNet mechanisms to <br \/>\r\n provide superior accuracy (mean absolute percentage error of <br \/>\r\n 4.4%), training stability, and robustness on very low <br \/>\r\n instantaneous FGR flux values.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('617','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_617\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Mesoscale simulations of fission gas release (FGR) in nuclear <br \/>\r\n fuel provide a powerful tool for understanding how <br \/>\r\n microstructure evolution impacts FGR, but they are <br \/>\r\n computationally intensive. In this study, we present an <br \/>\r\n alternate, data-driven approach, using deep learning to <br \/>\r\n predict instantaneous FGR flux from 2D nuclear fuel <br \/>\r\n microstructure images. Four convolutional neural network <br \/>\r\n (CNN) architectures with multiscale regression are trained <br \/>\r\n and evaluated on simulated FGR data generated using a hybrid <br \/>\r\n phase field\/cluster dynamics model. All four networks show <br \/>\r\n high predictive power, with $R^2$ values above 98%. The <br \/>\r\n best performing network combine a Convolutional Block <br \/>\r\n Attention Module (CBAM) and InceptionNet mechanisms to <br \/>\r\n provide superior accuracy (mean absolute percentage error of <br \/>\r\n 4.4%), training stability, and robustness on very low <br \/>\r\n instantaneous FGR flux values.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('617','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_617\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=Isf8yn0AAAAJ&amp;sortby=pubdate&amp;citation_for_view=Isf8yn0AAAAJ:pAkWuXOU-OoC\" title=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=Is[...]\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=Is[...]<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jnucmat.2024.155315\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1016\/j.jnucmat.2024.155315\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1016\/j.jnucmat.2024.155315<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('617','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_misc\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">186.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">Liza Garcia, Jose C B Dubeux, Igor Lima Bretas, Luana M Dantas Queiroz, Cristian T E Mendes, Chang Zao, Joel Harley, Alina Zare, Zhou Tang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('614','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Exploring Soil Carbon Sequestration Potential in Florida: A \r\n Comparative Analysis of Beef Cattle Management Practices<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  misc\">Miscellaneous<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_howpublished\">ASA, CSSA, SSSA International Annual Meeting, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_614\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('614','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_614\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('614','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_614\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('614','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_614\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@misc{Garcia2024-hq,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Exploring Soil Carbon Sequestration Potential in Florida: A <br \/>\r\n Comparative Analysis of Beef Cattle Management Practices},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Liza Garcia and Jose C B Dubeux and Igor Lima Bretas and Luana M Dantas Queiroz and Cristian T E Mendes and Chang Zao and Joel Harley and Alina Zare and Zhou Tang},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/scisoc.confex.com\/scisoc\/2024am\/meetingapp.cgi\/Paper\/156762},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-11-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {ASA, CSSA, SSSA International Annual Meeting},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {ASA-CSSA-SSSA},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Florida's beef cattle systems rely on grazing forages, with <br \/>\r\n grazing lands conta...},<br \/>\r\nhowpublished = {ASA, CSSA, SSSA International Annual Meeting},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {misc}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('614','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_614\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Florida's beef cattle systems rely on grazing forages, with <br \/>\r\n grazing lands conta...<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('614','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_614\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoc.confex.com\/scisoc\/2024am\/meetingapp.cgi\/Paper\/156762\" title=\"https:\/\/scisoc.confex.com\/scisoc\/2024am\/meetingapp.cgi\/Paper\/156762\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/scisoc.confex.com\/scisoc\/2024am\/meetingapp.cgi\/Paper\/156762<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('614','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">185.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Estimating soil mineral nitrogen from data-sparse field \r\n experiments using crop model-guided deep learning approach\" src=\"https:\/\/smartdata.ece.ufl.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/nitrogen_estimation-300x143.jpg\" width=\"300\" alt=\"Estimating soil mineral nitrogen from data-sparse field \r\n experiments using crop model-guided deep learning approach\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">Rishabh Gupta, Satya K Pothapragada, Weihuang Xu, Prateek Kumar Goel, Miguel A Barrera, Mira S Saldanha, Joel B Harley, Kelly T Morgan, Alina Zare, Lincoln Zotarelli<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('472','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Estimating soil mineral nitrogen from data-sparse field \r\n experiments using crop model-guided deep learning approach<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 225, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 109355, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 109355, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_472\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('472','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_472\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('472','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_472\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('472','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_472\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{Gupta2024-zx,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Estimating soil mineral nitrogen from data-sparse field <br \/>\r\n experiments using crop model-guided deep learning approach},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Rishabh Gupta and Satya K Pothapragada and Weihuang Xu and Prateek Kumar Goel and Miguel A Barrera and Mira S Saldanha and Joel B Harley and Kelly T Morgan and Alina Zare and Lincoln Zotarelli},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&citation_for_view=Isf8yn0AAAAJ:QUX0mv85b1cC},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1016\/j.compag.2024.109355},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-10-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2024-09-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Computers and Electronics in Agriculture},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {225},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {109355},<br \/>\r\npages = {109355},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {Elsevier BV},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Sandy soils are susceptible to excessive nitrogen (N) leaching <br \/>\r\n under intensive crop production which is linked with the soil's <br \/>\r\n low nutrient holding capacity and high-water infiltration rate. <br \/>\r\n Estimating soil mineral nitrogen (SMN) at the daily time-step is <br \/>\r\n crucial in providing fertilizer recommendations balancing plant <br \/>\r\n nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and N losses to the environment. <br \/>\r\n Crop models [e.g., Decision Support System for Agrotechnology <br \/>\r\n Transfer (DSSAT)] can simulate the trend of SMN in varied <br \/>\r\n fertilizer rates and timing of application but are unable to <br \/>\r\n replicate its magnitude due to the inability to capture <br \/>\r\n high-water table conditions in a sub-irrigated soil. As an <br \/>\r\n alternative to such physics-based model, time-series deep <br \/>\r\n learning (DL) models based on a long short-term memory (LSTM) are <br \/>\r\n promising in understanding nonlinearity among complex variables. <br \/>\r\n Yet, purely data-driven DL models for crops are difficult to <br \/>\r\n obtain due to the insufficient amount of data available and the <br \/>\r\n excessive costs with producing more data. To address this <br \/>\r\n challenge, a hybrid model (hybrid-LSTM) was developed by <br \/>\r\n leveraging both the DSSAT andLSTM models to estimate daily SMN <br \/>\r\n primarily using daily weather, applied fertilizer rates- timings, <br \/>\r\n and the SMN sparse observations. This study used the observations <br \/>\r\n from field trials conducted between 2010-2014 in Hastings, FL. <br \/>\r\n The first step was to calibrate the DSSAT-SUBSTOR-Potato model to <br \/>\r\n produce reliable SMN of the topsoil for treatments with varied N <br \/>\r\n applied fertilizer rates split among the pre-planting, emergence, <br \/>\r\n and tuber-initiation stages of the potato crop. Thereafter, the <br \/>\r\n hybrid-LSTM model was trained on the calibrated DSSAT simulated <br \/>\r\n SMN time-series and fine-tuned its predictions using the observed <br \/>\r\n SMN to improve DSSAT simulated SMN. The hybrid-LSTM model was <br \/>\r\n then tested on both calibrated and uncalibrated DSSAT SMN <br \/>\r\n simulations where it outperformed the DSSAT model (range of <br \/>\r\n improvement ranged ~18-30% on comparing the normalized root mean <br \/>\r\n squared error) in providing reliable estimates of SMN across most <br \/>\r\n of the farms and years. This novel hybrid modeling approach could <br \/>\r\n guide stakeholders and farmers to build sustainable N management <br \/>\r\n with improved crop NUE and yield and help in minimizing <br \/>\r\n environmental losses.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('472','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_472\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Sandy soils are susceptible to excessive nitrogen (N) leaching <br \/>\r\n under intensive crop production which is linked with the soil's <br \/>\r\n low nutrient holding capacity and high-water infiltration rate. <br \/>\r\n Estimating soil mineral nitrogen (SMN) at the daily time-step is <br \/>\r\n crucial in providing fertilizer recommendations balancing plant <br \/>\r\n nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and N losses to the environment. <br \/>\r\n Crop models [e.g., Decision Support System for Agrotechnology <br \/>\r\n Transfer (DSSAT)] can simulate the trend of SMN in varied <br \/>\r\n fertilizer rates and timing of application but are unable to <br \/>\r\n replicate its magnitude due to the inability to capture <br \/>\r\n high-water table conditions in a sub-irrigated soil. As an <br \/>\r\n alternative to such physics-based model, time-series deep <br \/>\r\n learning (DL) models based on a long short-term memory (LSTM) are <br \/>\r\n promising in understanding nonlinearity among complex variables. <br \/>\r\n Yet, purely data-driven DL models for crops are difficult to <br \/>\r\n obtain due to the insufficient amount of data available and the <br \/>\r\n excessive costs with producing more data. To address this <br \/>\r\n challenge, a hybrid model (hybrid-LSTM) was developed by <br \/>\r\n leveraging both the DSSAT andLSTM models to estimate daily SMN <br \/>\r\n primarily using daily weather, applied fertilizer rates- timings, <br \/>\r\n and the SMN sparse observations. This study used the observations <br \/>\r\n from field trials conducted between 2010-2014 in Hastings, FL. <br \/>\r\n The first step was to calibrate the DSSAT-SUBSTOR-Potato model to <br \/>\r\n produce reliable SMN of the topsoil for treatments with varied N <br \/>\r\n applied fertilizer rates split among the pre-planting, emergence, <br \/>\r\n and tuber-initiation stages of the potato crop. Thereafter, the <br \/>\r\n hybrid-LSTM model was trained on the calibrated DSSAT simulated <br \/>\r\n SMN time-series and fine-tuned its predictions using the observed <br \/>\r\n SMN to improve DSSAT simulated SMN. The hybrid-LSTM model was <br \/>\r\n then tested on both calibrated and uncalibrated DSSAT SMN <br \/>\r\n simulations where it outperformed the DSSAT model (range of <br \/>\r\n improvement ranged ~18-30% on comparing the normalized root mean <br \/>\r\n squared error) in providing reliable estimates of SMN across most <br \/>\r\n of the farms and years. This novel hybrid modeling approach could <br \/>\r\n guide stakeholders and farmers to build sustainable N management <br \/>\r\n with improved crop NUE and yield and help in minimizing <br \/>\r\n environmental losses.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('472','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_472\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;citation_for_view=Isf8yn0AAAAJ:QUX0mv85b1cC\" title=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;citatio[...]\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;citatio[...]<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compag.2024.109355\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1016\/j.compag.2024.109355\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1016\/j.compag.2024.109355<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('472','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">184.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"From simulation to reality: Predicting torque with fatigue onset \r\n via transfer learning\" src=\"https:\/\/smartdata.ece.ufl.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/arm2-300x191.png\" width=\"300\" alt=\"From simulation to reality: Predicting torque with fatigue onset \r\n via transfer learning\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">Kalyn M Kearney, Tamara Ordonez Diaz, Joel B Harley, Jennifer A Nichols<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('494','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">From simulation to reality: Predicting torque with fatigue onset \r\n via transfer learning<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation \r\n engineering: a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine \r\n and Biology Society, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 32, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 3669\u20133676, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_494\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('494','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_494\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('494','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_494\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('494','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_494\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{Kearney2024-ys,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {From simulation to reality: Predicting torque with fatigue onset <br \/>\r\n via transfer learning},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Kalyn M Kearney and Tamara Ordonez Diaz and Joel B Harley and Jennifer A Nichols},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&citation_for_view=Isf8yn0AAAAJ:mWEH9CqjF64C},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1109\/TNSRE.2024.3465016},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-10-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2024-10-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation <br \/>\r\n engineering: a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine <br \/>\r\n and Biology Society},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {32},<br \/>\r\npages = {3669\u20133676},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Muscle fatigue impacts upper extremity function but is often <br \/>\r\n overlooked in biomechanical models. The present work leveraged a <br \/>\r\n transfer learning approach to improve torque predictions during <br \/>\r\n fatiguing upper extremity movements. We developed two artificial <br \/>\r\n neural networks to model sustained elbow flexion: one trained <br \/>\r\n solely on recorded data (i.e., direct learning) and one <br \/>\r\n pre-trained on simulated data and fine-tuned on recorded data <br \/>\r\n (i.e., transfer learning). We simulated muscle activations and <br \/>\r\n joint torques using a musculoskeletal model and a muscle fatigue model (n = 1,701 simulations). We also recorded static <br \/>\r\n subject-specific features (e.g., anthropometric measurements) and <br \/>\r\n dynamic muscle activations and torques during sustained elbow flexion in healthy young adults (n = 25 subjects). Using the <br \/>\r\n simulated dataset, we pre-trained a long short-term memory neural <br \/>\r\n network (LSTM) to regress fatiguing elbow flexion torque from <br \/>\r\n muscle activations. We concatenated this pre-trained LSTM with a <br \/>\r\n feedforward architecture, and fine-tuned the model on recorded <br \/>\r\n muscle activations and static features to predict elbow flexion <br \/>\r\n torques. We trained a similar architecture solely on the recorded <br \/>\r\n data and compared each neural network's predictions on 5 <br \/>\r\n leave-out subjects' data. The transfer learning model <br \/>\r\n outperformed the direct learning model, as indicated by a <br \/>\r\n decrease of 24.9% in their root-mean-square-errors (6.22 Nm and <br \/>\r\n 8.28 Nm, respectively). The transfer learning model and direct <br \/>\r\n learning model outperformed analogous musculoskeletal <br \/>\r\n simulations, which consistently underpredicted elbow flexion <br \/>\r\n torque. Our results suggest that transfer learning from simulated <br \/>\r\n to recorded datasets can decrease reliance on assumptions <br \/>\r\n inherent to biomechanical models and yield predictions robust to <br \/>\r\n real-world conditions.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('494','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_494\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Muscle fatigue impacts upper extremity function but is often <br \/>\r\n overlooked in biomechanical models. The present work leveraged a <br \/>\r\n transfer learning approach to improve torque predictions during <br \/>\r\n fatiguing upper extremity movements. We developed two artificial <br \/>\r\n neural networks to model sustained elbow flexion: one trained <br \/>\r\n solely on recorded data (i.e., direct learning) and one <br \/>\r\n pre-trained on simulated data and fine-tuned on recorded data <br \/>\r\n (i.e., transfer learning). We simulated muscle activations and <br \/>\r\n joint torques using a musculoskeletal model and a muscle fatigue model (n = 1,701 simulations). We also recorded static <br \/>\r\n subject-specific features (e.g., anthropometric measurements) and <br \/>\r\n dynamic muscle activations and torques during sustained elbow flexion in healthy young adults (n = 25 subjects). Using the <br \/>\r\n simulated dataset, we pre-trained a long short-term memory neural <br \/>\r\n network (LSTM) to regress fatiguing elbow flexion torque from <br \/>\r\n muscle activations. We concatenated this pre-trained LSTM with a <br \/>\r\n feedforward architecture, and fine-tuned the model on recorded <br \/>\r\n muscle activations and static features to predict elbow flexion <br \/>\r\n torques. We trained a similar architecture solely on the recorded <br \/>\r\n data and compared each neural network's predictions on 5 <br \/>\r\n leave-out subjects' data. The transfer learning model <br \/>\r\n outperformed the direct learning model, as indicated by a <br \/>\r\n decrease of 24.9% in their root-mean-square-errors (6.22 Nm and <br \/>\r\n 8.28 Nm, respectively). The transfer learning model and direct <br \/>\r\n learning model outperformed analogous musculoskeletal <br \/>\r\n simulations, which consistently underpredicted elbow flexion <br \/>\r\n torque. Our results suggest that transfer learning from simulated <br \/>\r\n to recorded datasets can decrease reliance on assumptions <br \/>\r\n inherent to biomechanical models and yield predictions robust to <br \/>\r\n real-world conditions.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('494','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_494\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;citation_for_view=Isf8yn0AAAAJ:mWEH9CqjF64C\" title=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;citatio[...]\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;citatio[...]<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/TNSRE.2024.3465016\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1109\/TNSRE.2024.3465016\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1109\/TNSRE.2024.3465016<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('494','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tablenav\"><div class=\"tablenav-pages\"><span class=\"displaying-num\">203 entries<\/span> <a class=\"page-numbers button disabled\">&laquo;<\/a> <a class=\"page-numbers button disabled\">&lsaquo;<\/a> 1 of 11 <a href=\"https:\/\/smartdata.ece.ufl.edu\/index.php\/publications\/?limit=2&amp;tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=&amp;tsr=\" title=\"next page\" class=\"page-numbers button\">&rsaquo;<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/smartdata.ece.ufl.edu\/index.php\/publications\/?limit=11&amp;tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=&amp;tsr=\" title=\"last page\" class=\"page-numbers button\">&raquo;<\/a> <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SmartDATA Lab Publications<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1291","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartdata.ece.ufl.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartdata.ece.ufl.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartdata.ece.ufl.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartdata.ece.ufl.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartdata.ece.ufl.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1291"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/smartdata.ece.ufl.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1565,"href":"https:\/\/smartdata.ece.ufl.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1291\/revisions\/1565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartdata.ece.ufl.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}